The Mexican city of Oaxaca is a destination known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant arts scene. Many renowned painters and artists come from this region, so it’s not surprising that Oaxaca is famous not only for the taste of its mezcal but for the beauty of its folk art, especially its murals.

One of the most captivating aspects of Oaxacan culture is its vibrant tradition of mural painting, which has played a significant role in shaping the identity of the region. I call Oaxaca City the City of a Thousand Murals for the incredible number of murals we can find walking its streets. So let’s delve into the importance of murals in Mexican culture, particularly in Oaxaca, and provide tips for organizing your own mural tour of Oaxaca City.

The Importance of Murals in Mexican Culture

Murals hold a special place in Mexican culture, serving as a powerful form of artistic expression, social commentary, and political activism. Dating back to pre-Columbian times, murals have been used to depict myths, rituals, and historical events, providing a visual record of Mexico’s rich indigenous heritage. However, it was during the Mexican Muralism movement of the early 20th century that murals truly flourished as a medium for social and political discourse.

Led by iconic artists such as Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, and José Clemente Orozco, the Mexican Muralism movement sought to create art that was accessible to the masses and reflective of Mexico’s diverse cultural identity. Murals became a means of celebrating indigenous traditions, critiquing social injustice, and promoting national unity in the aftermath of the Mexican Revolution.

In Oaxaca, mural painting has become an integral part of the city’s cultural landscape, with vibrant murals adorning the walls of buildings, plazas, and alleyways throughout the historic center. These murals often depict scenes from Oaxacan folklore, indigenous heritage, and contemporary social issues, providing insight into the complex tapestry of Oaxacan identity.

Organizing Your Own Mural Tour of Oaxaca City

Embarking on a mural tour of Oaxaca City is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture and gain a deeper understanding of the city’s artistic heritage. Here are some tips for organizing your own mural tour:

Research Mural Hotspots

Start by researching popular mural hotspots in Oaxaca City, such as the neighborhoods of Jalatlaco, Xochimilco, and Centro Histórico. These areas are known for their concentration of murals and street art, offering a diverse range of styles and themes to explore.

Use Instagram to Find Cool Murals

People upload pictures of themselves with murals all the time while traveling, so it’s a good idea to browse using a city’s location to find cool murals to try to find on your tour. Think of it as an artistic treasure hunt!

Join a Guided Tour

Consider joining a guided mural tour led by a local artist or cultural expert. Guided tours provide valuable insights into the history, symbolism, and significance of Oaxacan murals, allowing you to gain a deeper appreciation for the art form and its cultural context.

Explore Independently

Alternatively, you can explore Oaxaca’s murals independently by wandering through the city’s streets and alleys at your own pace. Keep an eye out for colorful murals adorning the walls of buildings, public spaces, and community centers, and don’t be afraid to venture off the beaten path to discover hidden gems. Oaxaca is a very walkable city, and a pleasure to wander around.

Document Your Journey

Be sure to bring along a camera or smartphone to document your mural tour and capture your favorite artworks. Taking a selfie with a cool mural is a sure way to impress your friends back home!

Support Local Artists

Consider supporting local artists and muralists by purchasing their artwork or attending exhibitions and events showcasing their work. Many artists offer prints, postcards, and other souvenirs featuring their mural designs, providing a unique memento of your time in Oaxaca.


Exploring Oaxaca’s vibrant mural scene is a rewarding experience that offers insight into the region’s cultural heritage, artistic innovation, and social activism. Whether joining a guided tour or exploring independently, travelers can immerse themselves in the beauty and diversity of Oaxacan mural painting and gain a deeper appreciation for this cherished art form. So grab your camera, lace up your walking shoes, and embark on your own mural tour of Oaxaca City–an unforgettable journey through color, creativity, and cultural expression.

We hope that our journey inspires you to travel Oaxaca on your own adventure! Doing a walking mural tour of the city is easy… just go out and start searching because murals are everywhere!